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Bank Of Japan Preview - Unlikely To Respond To Slower Growth In Q3

2:18 PM | , , , ,

Bank Of Japan (BoJ) in our view is unlikely to announce any additional stimulus in connection with its monetary meeting on 21 November. Specifically, BoJ’s target for expansion of the monetary base (currently the main policy instrument) is expected to be maintained at 60-70 trillion yen annually. BoJ is expected to announced its decision very early tomorrow morning CET before financial markets open in Europe.

At its last meeting just three weeks ago BoJ maintained its inflation forecast, meaning it still believes it will be able to reach its 2% inflation target at some stage in 2015. Data released last week showed that GDP growth in Q3 slowed to 1.9% q/q ann. from 3.8% q/q ann. and there has been some speculation that BoJ could soon be forced to respond with further easing. The likelihood that BoJ announces additional stimulus in connection with this week’s monetary meeting, in our view, is extremely low. First, the slowdown in GDP growth in Q3 has already been factored in the revised macroeconomic forecast BoJ published at its previous meeting. Second, September and October data has so far been strong, suggesting GDP growth will rebound above 3% q/q ann. again in Q4

At this stage, we do not see any reason why BoJ should start to question the effectiveness of its monetary policy. Growth in credit and the broad money supply measures continue to accelerate, suggesting that the aggressive expansion in the monetary base is spilling over into the real economy and the recovery appears to be on track despite the slowdown in Q3. In addition, consumer prices are out of deflationary territory, albeit the pace of the increase in inflation will probably slow substantially in the coming months. Hence, monetary policy will, in our view, be on autopilot until Q2 next year, which means that the current (very aggressive) pace of expansion of the monetary base will be maintained

Looking further ahead, GDP is poised to slow markedly in Q2 14 in the wake of the planned increase in the sales tax from 5% to 10% in April 2014. Hence, tapering is off the agenda next year in Japan. On the contrary, we believe BoJ could be forced to ease monetary policy even more aggressively at some stage in Q2 next year. For that reason we see further JPY weakness in 2014.

It is also a clear consensus view that BoJ will not announce any new easing measures this week. However, in the wake of the slower GDP growth in Q3, a slight hope that BoJ could possibly ease further soon has probably sneaked into the market. Hence, in light of the weaker JPY ahead of the BoJ meeting, JPY could strengthen a bit in the wake of the meeting.

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