Currency futures are specific types of forward outright
deals. Because they are derived from the spot price, they are derivative
instruments. They are specific with regard to the expiration date and the size
of the trade amount. Whereas, generally, forward outright deals—those that
mature past the spot delivery date—will mature on any valid date in the two
countries whose currencies are being traded, standardized amounts of foreign
currency futures mature only on the third Wednesday of March, June, September,
and December. The following are characteristics of currency futures that make
them attractive. They are open to all market participants, individuals
included. It is a central market, just as efficient as the cash market, and
whereas the cash market is a much decentralized market, futures trading takes
place under one roof. It eliminates the credit risk because the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange Clearinghouse acts as the buyer for every seller, and vice
versa.

In turn, the Clearinghouse minimizes its own exposure by requiring
traders who maintain a nonprofitable position to post margins equal in size to
their losses. Although the futures and spot markets trade closely together,
certain divergences between the two occur, generating arbitraging
opportunities. Gaps, volume, and open interest are significant technical
analysis tools solely available in the futures market. Because of these
benefits, currency futures trading volume has steadily attracted a large
variety of players. Because futures are forward outright contracts and the
forward prices are generally slow movers, the elimination of the forward
spreads will transform the futures contracts into spot contracts.
For traders outside the exchange, the prices are available
from on-line monitors. The most popular pages are found on Bridge, Telerate,
Reuters, and Bloomberg. Telerate presents the currency futures on composite
pages, while Reuters and Bloomberg display currency futures on individual pages
that show the convergence between the futures and spot prices.
Futures Market. Currency futures are specific types of
forward outright deals. Because they are derived from the spot price, they are
derivative instruments. They are specific with regard to the expiration date
and the size of the trade amount. Whereas, generally, forward outright deals—those
that mature past the spot delivery date—will mature on any valid date in the
two countries whose currencies are being traded, standardized amounts of
foreign currency futures mature only on the third Wednesday of March, June,
September, and December. The following are characteristics of currency futures
that make them attractive. They are open to all market participants,
individuals included. It is a central market, just as efficient as the cash
market, and whereas the cash market is a much decentralized market, futures
trading takes place under one roof. It eliminates the credit risk because the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange Clearinghouse acts as the buyer for every seller,
and vice versa. In turn, the Clearinghouse minimizes its own exposure by requiring
traders who maintain a nonprofitable position to post margins equal in size to
their losses. Although the futures and spot markets trade closely together,
certain divergences between the two occur, generating arbitraging
opportunities. Gaps, volume, and open interest are significant technical
analysis tools solely available in the futures market. Because of these
benefits, currency futures trading volume has steadily attracted a large
variety of players. Because futures are forward outright contracts and the
forward prices are generally slow movers, the elimination of the forward
spreads will transform the futures contracts into spot contracts. For traders
outside the exchange, the prices are available from on-line monitors. The most
popular pages are found on Bridge, Telerate, Reuters, and Bloomberg. Telerate
presents the currency futures on composite pages, while Reuters and Bloomberg
display currency futures on individual pages that show the convergence between
the futures and spot prices.
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